Bosnia and Herzegovina is often associated with iconic landmarks like Sarajevo’s Baščaršija, Mostar’s Old Bridge, or the stunning Kravice waterfalls. But beyond these well-known attractions lies a wealth of lesser-known places—charming towns, ancient ruins, remote mountain villages, and untouched nature—that offer a deeper and more authentic experience of the country.
If you’re looking to go beyond the guidebook and discover places still under the radar, here are some of the best hidden gems in Bosnia and Herzegovina you shouldn’t miss:
1. Lukomir Village – The Last Traditional Highland Village
Nestled high on the slopes of Bjelašnica Mountain at over 1,400 meters above sea level, Lukomir is the highest and most isolated permanent settlement in the country. With its stone houses, wooden roofs, and stunning views over the Rakitnica Canyon, visiting Lukomir feels like stepping back in time. Life here moves slowly, and locals still maintain centuries-old traditions.
️ Getting there: A scenic but bumpy road from Sarajevo (about 1.5–2 hours by car or organized hike/jeep tour).
2. Počitelj – A Stone-Carved Ottoman Town
Perched on a hillside above the Neretva River, Počitelj is a perfectly preserved medieval town with cobblestone streets, stone fortresses, and Ottoman-style architecture. The Hadži Alija Mosque, Sahat Kula (clock tower), and the fortress ruins offer panoramic views and a tranquil atmosphere, especially outside the summer rush.
️ Location: Near Čapljina, just 30 minutes from Mostar.
3. Jajce – Where Water Meets History
Jajce is a small, picturesque town where rivers Pliva and Vrbas meet, crowned by a fortress and filled with layers of Bosnian history. Its unique waterfall in the center of town, medieval walls, and historic catacombs make it a must-see. Don’t miss the nearby Pliva Lakes and wooden watermills (mlinčići) that look like something out of a fairy tale.
️ Perfect stop between Sarajevo and Banja Luka.
4. Prokoško Lake – A Glacial Gem in the Vranica Mountains
Located at 1,636 meters above sea level, Prokoško Lake is a glacial lake surrounded by traditional shepherd huts and dramatic peaks. The lake is peaceful, the air crisp, and the setting ideal for hiking or simply unwinding in nature. It’s popular among locals but still under-visited by international tourists.
️ Access from Fojnica; the road is partly gravel but manageable with a regular car.
5. Blagaj Tekija – A Spiritual Oasis by the River Source
Set beneath a towering cliff at the source of the Buna River, the Blagaj Tekke (Dervish monastery) is one of the most photogenic spiritual sites in the Balkans. The white monastery, emerald river, and surrounding cave make this a magical and serene escape.
️ Just 15 minutes from Mostar—perfect for a day trip.
6. Stolac – Layers of Civilizations
Stolac is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the country, with remains from prehistoric times, the Illyrians, Romans, medieval Bosnian kings, and the Ottoman Empire. Explore Radimlja necropolis with UNESCO-listed stećci (medieval tombstones), the Bregava River, and the impressive Vidoški Castle above town.
️ Located in Herzegovina, between Mostar and Trebinje.
7. Trebinje – The Underrated Gem of the South
Often overshadowed by nearby Dubrovnik, Trebinje is a charming town with a Mediterranean vibe, sunny climate, and historic old town. Visit Arslanagić Bridge, enjoy wine tasting at local vineyards, or sip coffee under 100-year-old plane trees in the town square.
️ Perfect southern stop if you’re crossing into Montenegro or Croatia.
8. Štrbački Buk – A Powerful Waterfall on the Una River
Located in Una National Park, Štrbački Buk is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the Balkans, surrounded by lush forest and turquoise waters. The whole area around Bihać is ideal for rafting, kayaking, and hiking—yet still mostly unexplored by mass tourism.
️ Near Bihać, in the northwest of the country.
9. Vjetrenica Cave – Underground Wonders
In the limestone hills of Herzegovina lies Vjetrenica, the largest and most famous cave in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It’s home to incredible underground lakes, halls, and rare species like the olm (a blind salamander). The name literally means “Wind Cave” due to the constant cold breeze at its entrance.
️ Located in the Popovo Polje valley, near the village of Zavala.
10. Rakitnica Canyon – Untouched and Wild
Between Bjelašnica and Visočica mountains, Rakitnica Canyon is one of the deepest and least explored canyons in Europe. Ideal for experienced hikers and adventure seekers, it offers dramatic cliffs, untouched nature, and complete isolation.
️ Access from Umoljani or Lukomir; guided tours recommended.